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We found a little gem of a booklet from the EPA about having landscaping that is efficient with water. We will publish sections from this booklet and endeavor to locate more information concerning water-efficient landscaping and xeriscaping.

Water-Efficient Landscaping

What is Water-efficient Landscaping?

Water, many agree, is our most precious natural resource; without it,life ceases. Yet judging by our water use and consumption practices, many of us in the United States seem to take it for granted. A typical household uses approximately 260 gallons of water per day. “Water conscious” individuals often install high-efficiency showerheads and toilets and wash only full loads of clothes and dishes to reduce consumption.

But in the summer, the amount of water used outdoors by a household can exceed the amount used for all other purposes in the entire year. This is especially true in hot, dry climates. Gardening and lawn care account for the majority of this seasonal increase, but other outdoor activities, such as washing cars and filling swimming pools, also contribute.

According tothe U.S. Geological Survey, of the 26 billion gallons of water consumed daily in the United States, approximately 7.8 billion gallons, or 30 percent, is devoted to outdoor uses. The majority of this is used for landscaping. In fact,it is estimated that the typical suburban lawn consumes 10,000 gallons of water above and beyond rainwater each year (Vickers, p 140).

Many mistakenly believe that stunning gardens and beautiful lawns are only possible through extensive watering, fertilization, and pesticide application. As will be presented later, eye-catching gardens and landscapes that save water, prevent pollution, and protect the environment are, in fact, easily achieved by employing water-efficient landscaping.

Water-efficient landscaping produces attractive landscapes because it utilizes designs and plants suited to local conditions. This booklet describes the benefits of water-efficient landscaping. It includes several examples of successful projects and programs. For specific information about how to best apply water-efficient landscaping principles to your geographical area, consult with your county extension service and local garden and nursery centers. Local governments and water utilities also possess a wealth of
information and suggestions for using water more efficiently in all aspects of your life, including landscaping.

Were you surprised at just how much water is used in typical landscaping? We were. Hopefully we will all learn something through this series of articles based on the EPA booklet about water-efficient landscaping.